Micheline Calmy-Rey vs Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka

Calmy-Rey was elected to the Federal Council, heading the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2011. She advocated for Swiss neutrality while engaging with the EU and UN, and promoted human rights and peacebuilding.

Calmy-Rey was elected President of the Swiss Confederation for the year 2007, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She focused on foreign policy, including Switzerland's relations with the European Union and international organizations.

Calmy-Rey supported the 'Swissness' initiative, which aimed to protect Swiss cultural identity and products in the context of globalization. The initiative led to stricter regulations on the use of Swiss symbols and labels.

Calmy-Rey called for reforms of the United Nations Security Council, arguing for a more representative and effective body. She emphasized the need for greater inclusion of small states and developing countries.

Calmy-Rey was re-elected as President of the Swiss Confederation for 2011, a rare second term. She continued her work on foreign policy and social issues, including promoting gender equality and sustainable development.

Nawab Salimullah supported the partition of Bengal by the British, which created a Muslim-majority East Bengal. He argued that the partition would benefit the Muslim population of the region, though it was later reversed in 1911.

Nawab Salimullah of Dhaka convened the founding conference of the All India Muslim League in Dhaka. The organization was established to protect the political rights of Muslims in British India and later played a key role in the creation of Pakistan.

Nawab Salimullah hosted the first annual meeting of the All India Muslim League in Dhaka. The meeting solidified the League's structure and agenda, with Salimullah playing a leading role in its early years.

Nawab Salimullah was a key advocate for separate electorates for Muslims in the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms). This provision allowed Muslims to vote for their own representatives, a demand that shaped Indian politics.