Martand Singh of Rewa vs Yadavindra Singh

Martand Singh, as the ruling Maharaja of Rewa, signed the Instrument of Accession, merging the princely state with the Dominion of India. This ended Rewa's sovereignty and integrated it into the Indian Union.

Martand Singh expanded the white tiger breeding program initiated by his father, Gulab Singh. He sent white tigers to zoos worldwide, increasing their global visibility and contributing to conservation efforts, though inbreeding raised ethical concerns.

Following the Indian government's abolition of privy purses and princely privileges, Martand Singh lost his official status and financial entitlements. This marked the end of the Rewa royal family's formal political and economic power.

Yadavindra Singh succeeded his father Bhupinder Singh as Maharaja of the princely state of Patiala. He inherited a wealthy and influential Sikh state in British India, with a strong military tradition.

Yadavindra Singh signed the Instrument of Accession, integrating Patiala into the Dominion of India. This decision, made during the partition of India, ensured Patiala became part of the Indian Union rather than Pakistan.

Yadavindra Singh played a key role in merging Patiala with other Sikh princely states to form the Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU). He served as its Rajpramukh (ceremonial head) until 1956.

Yadavindra Singh was appointed India's ambassador to Italy, serving until 1966. This diplomatic role marked his transition from princely ruler to a representative of the Indian government abroad.

Yadavindra Singh was appointed India's ambassador to the Netherlands, serving until 1974. This was his second diplomatic posting, continuing his service to the Indian government after the abolition of princely titles.