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Napoleon Bonaparte leads by 30.1 pts · 2 figures compared

General · Ancient

General · Modern
Each figure is scored on 6 dimensions (0—100 scale) based on structured historical data: Military (10%), Political (20%), Influence (20%), Legacy (20%), Leadership (15%), Strategy (15%). The weighted total produces the final ranking.
Scores are computed from structured sub-indicators in the database. Scale factors adjust for era (Ancient ×0.85, Modern ×1.0) and civilization size (Eastern ×1.05, Other ×0.80) to account for differences in population and military scale.
Comparisons are limited to 2—3 figures to ensure readability and statistical meaningfulness.
±5 points per dimension — Sub-scores are derived from historical records with inherent uncertainty. Two figures within 5 points on a dimension should be considered roughly equivalent in that area.
±3 points overall — The weighted combination of 6 dimensions produces a total score with approximately ±3 points of uncertainty. Differences of less than 3 points are not statistically significant— the figures are effectively tied.
Analysis will be generated on first visit.
Scores and timeline are available below. The page will refresh automatically when ready.
Maximus's forces confronted Gratian near Paris. Gratian's army, largely composed of barbarian auxiliaries, deserted him. Gratian fled to Lugdunum (Lyon), where he was captured and executed on Maximus's orders. Maximus then controlled Gaul, Britain, and Spain.
Magnus Maximus, a Roman general of Spanish origin stationed in Britain, was proclaimed emperor by his troops. He crossed to Gaul with a large army, challenging the legitimate Western Emperor Gratian. This act initiated a civil war in the Western Roman Empire.
The Eastern Emperor Theodosius I, unable to immediately challenge Maximus, recognized him as co-emperor in the West. Maximus was granted control of Gaul, Britain, and Spain, while Valentinian II (Gratian's half-brother) retained Italy and Africa. This temporary peace lasted four years.
Maximus invaded Italy, forcing Valentinian II to flee to Theodosius in the East. Theodosius marched west and defeated Maximus's army at the Battle of the Save (modern Sava River in Croatia). Maximus was captured at Aquileia and executed.
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