Lord Mayo vs Tancredo Neves

Mayo implemented financial reforms to reduce the Indian budget deficit, including increasing taxes and cutting expenditures. He also established a famine relief system, creating a Famine Code and setting aside funds for relief works. These measures aimed to mitigate the impact of recurring famines in India.

Mayo supported the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, which significantly reduced travel time between Britain and India. He promoted Indian trade and agriculture, including the expansion of tea, coffee, and cotton cultivation. These efforts aimed to integrate India more closely into the global economy.

Lord Mayo was assassinated on February 8, 1872, by Sher Ali Afridi, a convict from the Andaman Islands, while visiting the penal settlement at Port Blair. The assassination was motivated by personal grievances. Mayo was the only Viceroy of India to be assassinated in office.

Mayo visited the Andaman Islands penal colony in February 1872 to inspect conditions. During this visit, he was assassinated by Sher Ali Afridi. The visit was intended to assess the administration of the penal settlement, but it ended tragically, leading to increased security measures for future viceroys.

Tancredo Neves was elected Governor of Minas Gerais in 1982 and took office in 1983. His administration was noted for its support of democratic reforms and opposition to the military regime.

Tancredo Neves was elected President of Brazil by the Electoral College on January 15, 1985, defeating the military regime's candidate. His election marked the end of 21 years of military dictatorship and the beginning of Brazil's return to democracy.

On March 14, 1985, the eve of his inauguration, Tancredo Neves was hospitalized with severe abdominal pain. He underwent multiple surgeries but died on April 21, 1985, without ever taking office. His death caused national mourning and a political crisis.