Li Guang vs Ma Yuan

Li Guang served as a frontier commander defending the Han dynasty against Xiongnu raids. He became known for his archery skills and personal bravery, earning the nickname 'Flying General' for his swift movements.

Li Guang was captured by the Xiongnu after being wounded in battle. He feigned death, then escaped by grabbing a guard's horse and shooting pursuers with his bow. He returned to Han territory.

Li Guang's force became lost in the desert during the Mobei campaign against the Xiongnu, failing to rendezvous with the main army under Wei Qing. This failure allowed the Xiongnu to escape encirclement.

Li Guang was summoned to face a military tribunal for his failure in the Mobei campaign. Rather than submit to interrogation, he committed suicide by cutting his throat. His death was mourned by the army and commoners.

Ma Yuan led a Han army to suppress the Trung Sisters' rebellion in Jiaozhi (modern Vietnam). He defeated the rebel forces, executed the Trung sisters, and reestablished Han control. The campaign extended Han influence into Southeast Asia.

Ma Yuan campaigned against the Wuhuan and Xianbei nomadic confederations in the north. He secured the Han frontier by defeating these groups and establishing defensive measures. His campaigns stabilized the northern border for decades.

Ma Yuan died of illness while leading a campaign against the Wulin tribes in southern China. His last words reportedly expressed regret that he could not complete the mission. His death exemplified his dedication to military service until the end.

After Ma Yuan's death, his political enemies accused him of corruption and failure. Emperor Guangwu posthumously stripped Ma Yuan of his titles and confiscated his property. His family was disgraced until later emperors rehabilitated his reputation.