Levi Eshkol vs O. Panneerselvam

Levi Eshkol became the third Prime Minister of Israel in June 1963, succeeding David Ben-Gurion. He led the country during a period of economic growth and military buildup.

Eshkol oversaw the completion of the National Water Carrier, a massive infrastructure project that diverted water from the Sea of Galilee to the Negev desert. This project was crucial for Israel's agricultural development.

Eshkol was Prime Minister during the Six-Day War in June 1967. Despite initial hesitation, he authorized a preemptive strike against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, resulting in Israel's capture of the Sinai, Gaza, West Bank, and Golan Heights.

Eshkol played a key role in merging Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda, and Rafi to form the Israeli Labor Party in 1968. This unification strengthened the political left in Israel.

Eshkol died of a heart attack in February 1969 while still in office. He was succeeded by Golda Meir. His death marked the end of a period of consolidation and expansion for Israel.

Panneerselvam was sworn in as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu after Jayalalithaa was convicted in a disproportionate assets case. He served as a loyal placeholder, ensuring AIADMK's continuity.

After Jayalalithaa's death in December 2016, Panneerselvam was again chosen as Chief Minister. He led the government for a brief period before being ousted by Edappadi K. Palaniswami in a power struggle.

Panneerselvam staged a rebellion against the AIADMK leadership after being forced to resign. He claimed the party was being run undemocratically, leading to a split in the party before eventually reuniting.

After reuniting with the AIADMK, Panneerselvam was appointed Deputy Chief Minister under Edappadi K. Palaniswami. He held the position until the 2021 election loss, maintaining party unity.