Ismail Omar Guelleh vs James Buchanan

Guelleh became President of Djibouti after his uncle, Hassan Gouled Aptidon, stepped down. He won the election with 74% of the vote, continuing the family's political dominance.

Guelleh allowed the United States to establish Camp Lemonnier, a major military base in Djibouti. This strengthened Djibouti's strategic importance and brought significant economic benefits.

Guelleh's government amended the constitution to remove presidential term limits. This allowed him to run for a third term, drawing criticism from opposition groups and international observers.

Buchanan won the 1856 presidential election as a Democrat, defeating Republican John C. Fr

Buchanan influenced the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision, which ruled that African Americans were not citizens and that Congress could not ban slavery in territories. The decision inflamed sectional tensions.

A financial panic caused by the collapse of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company led to a nationwide depression. Buchanan's inaction and support for a pro-southern tariff deepened the crisis.

Buchanan supported the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution for Kansas, which was rejected by Congress. His stance split the Democratic Party and further alienated Northern voters.

After Abraham Lincoln's election, Buchanan declared secession illegal but argued the federal government had no power to stop it. He took no action against seceding states, allowing the Confederacy to form.