Hassan Rouhani vs Houari Boumediene

Rouhani won the presidential election with a landslide, promising to improve relations with the West and revive the economy. His victory was seen as a mandate for moderation and reform after the hardline presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Rouhani's government negotiated the JCPOA with the P5+1 (US, UK, France, Russia, China, Germany). The deal limited Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief, marking a major diplomatic achievement.

President Trump withdrew the US from the JCPOA and reimposed sanctions. Rouhani's government struggled to maintain the deal with European partners, but the economic pressure led to protests and a currency crisis in Iran.

Rouhani's government faced nationwide protests over fuel price hikes and economic mismanagement. The protests were violently suppressed, with hundreds killed according to human rights groups, damaging Rouhani's reformist image.

Boumediene joined the National Liberation Front (FLN) and became a key military commander in the war against French colonial rule. He organized guerrilla operations and rose through the ranks.

Boumediene led a military coup that overthrew President Ahmed Ben Bella. He suspended the constitution, dissolved parliament, and established a Revolutionary Council, consolidating power.

Boumediene nationalized French oil and gas companies, taking control of Algeria's hydrocarbon resources. This provided the state with revenue to fund industrialization and socialist development programs.

Boumediene implemented an agrarian reform program that redistributed land from large landowners to peasants and established state farms. The program aimed to increase agricultural production and reduce rural inequality.

Boumediene chaired the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and advocated for a New International Economic Order. He used the platform to promote Third World solidarity and challenge Western economic dominance.