Goh Keng Swee vs Simonetta Sommaruga

Goh Keng Swee established the Economic Development Board to attract foreign investment and promote industrial growth. The agency was instrumental in transforming Singapore from a trading port into a manufacturing hub.

Goh Keng Swee introduced the use of Central Provident Fund savings for public housing purchases. This policy enabled Singaporeans to own homes and became a cornerstone of the nation's housing and social security system.

Goh Keng Swee served as Singapore's Minister for Defence, overseeing the rapid expansion of the Singapore Armed Forces. He implemented national service and built a modern military to ensure the city-state's security.

Goh Keng Swee published a collection of essays on economic development. The book outlined his pragmatic approach to industrialization and became a reference for developing nations seeking rapid growth.

Goh Keng Swee became the first Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, guiding the development of Singapore as a global financial center. His policies established a stable currency and robust banking sector.

Sommaruga was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on September 22, 2010, representing the Social Democratic Party. She took over the Federal Department of Justice and Police, later moving to the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications in 2019.

As head of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications from 2019, Sommaruga oversaw Swiss climate policy, including the implementation of the CO2 Act and promotion of renewable energy. She advocated for the 2021 climate referendum, which was narrowly rejected.

Simonetta Sommaruga served as President of the Swiss Confederation in 2020, a year marked by the COVID-19 pandemic. She chaired the Federal Council and represented Switzerland internationally, while continuing her role as head of the Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications.