Ghezo vs Madho Rao Scindia

Ghezo led the Dahomey army in a campaign against the Oyo Empire, culminating in the capture of the city of Atakpam

Ghezo significantly expanded and formalized the Dahomey Amazons, an all-female military regiment. He increased their numbers and integrated them more deeply into the army's structure, making them a key component of Dahomey's military strength and a symbol of the kingdom's power.

Under pressure from the British Royal Navy blockade and the threat of military action, Ghezo signed a treaty with Great Britain to end the Dahomey slave trade. This marked a major shift in Dahomey's economy, leading to the promotion of palm oil production as a replacement export.

Madho Rao Scindia became Maharaja of Gwalior at age 10 after the death of his father, Jayajirao Scindia. His reign was marked by progressive reforms and modernization.

Madho Rao Scindia founded the Scindia School in Gwalior, a residential school for boys based on the British public school model. The school aimed to provide modern education to the Indian elite and became a prestigious institution.

Madho Rao Scindia implemented land revenue reforms in Gwalior state, including the settlement of land taxes and reduction of burdens on peasants. These reforms improved agricultural productivity and state revenues.

Madho Rao Scindia oversaw the construction of the Gwalior Light Railway, a narrow-gauge line connecting Gwalior to Sheopur. This improved transportation and trade within the state, boosting economic development.