Enrico De Nicola vs Sara Duterte

De Nicola was elected by the Constituent Assembly as the provisional head of state of Italy, serving as the first President of the Italian Republic. He oversaw the transition from monarchy to republic after the 1946 institutional referendum.

As head of state, De Nicola promulgated the new Constitution of the Italian Republic on December 27, 1947, which came into effect on January 1, 1948. The constitution established a parliamentary republic with democratic institutions.

De Nicola was elected as the first President of the Italian Republic by the Parliament in joint session. He served until May 1948, when he was succeeded by Luigi Einaudi, having established the presidency as a stable institution.

Duterte was first elected mayor of Davao City, succeeding her father Rodrigo Duterte. She served three terms (2010-2013, 2016-2019, 2019-2022). Her administration continued the city's tough-on-crime policies, including the use of 'death squads' against drug suspects.

Sara Duterte was elected vice president under the Lakas-CMD party, running on a joint ticket with Bongbong Marcos. She won by a landslide, receiving over 32 million votes. She was the first vice president to be elected from a different party than the president.

President Bongbong Marcos appointed Duterte as Secretary of the Department of Education. She concurrently served as vice president. Her tenure focused on the 'Matatag' curriculum reform and addressing learning losses from the COVID-19 pandemic.