Eddie Fenech Adami vs Samir Rifai

Fenech Adami became Prime Minister of Malta in 1987, leading the Nationalist Party to victory after 16 years of Labour rule. His election marked a shift towards pro-European policies and economic liberalization.

Fenech Adami's government formally applied for Malta to join the European Community (later EU) in July 1990. This was a defining policy shift, though membership was delayed due to political changes and a subsequent Labour government.

Fenech Adami returned to power in 1998 after a brief Labour interlude. He immediately reactivated Malta's EU membership application, which had been frozen by the previous government, and resumed accession negotiations.

Fenech Adami signed the Treaty of Accession in Athens on April 16, 2003, formalizing Malta's entry into the European Union. This was the culmination of his long-standing pro-European policy.

Malta became a full member of the European Union on May 1, 2004, under Fenech Adami's leadership. This event marked a major shift in Malta's foreign policy and economic orientation.

Fenech Adami resigned as Prime Minister in March 2004, shortly before Malta's EU accession, and was succeeded by Lawrence Gonzi. He had served as Prime Minister for a total of 15 years across two terms.

Samir Rifai became Prime Minister of Jordan for the first time. He served during the final years of the British mandate and the early independence period.

Rifai served as Prime Minister during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Jordan participated in the war and annexed the West Bank.

Rifai served his sixth and final term as Prime Minister. His tenure was marked by political instability and tensions with Arab nationalists.