Eddie Fenech Adami vs Joseph Muscat

Fenech Adami became Prime Minister of Malta in 1987, leading the Nationalist Party to victory after 16 years of Labour rule. His election marked a shift towards pro-European policies and economic liberalization.

Fenech Adami's government formally applied for Malta to join the European Community (later EU) in July 1990. This was a defining policy shift, though membership was delayed due to political changes and a subsequent Labour government.

Fenech Adami returned to power in 1998 after a brief Labour interlude. He immediately reactivated Malta's EU membership application, which had been frozen by the previous government, and resumed accession negotiations.

Fenech Adami signed the Treaty of Accession in Athens on April 16, 2003, formalizing Malta's entry into the European Union. This was the culmination of his long-standing pro-European policy.

Malta became a full member of the European Union on May 1, 2004, under Fenech Adami's leadership. This event marked a major shift in Malta's foreign policy and economic orientation.

Fenech Adami resigned as Prime Minister in March 2004, shortly before Malta's EU accession, and was succeeded by Lawrence Gonzi. He had served as Prime Minister for a total of 15 years across two terms.

Muscat became Prime Minister of Malta in March 2013, leading the Labour Party to a landslide victory. His campaign focused on economic growth, anti-corruption, and social liberalization.

Muscat's government launched the Individual Investor Programme, selling Maltese citizenship for a

Muscat won a second term in the 2017 snap election, called after a scandal involving his wife's Panama company. His Labour Party increased its majority, despite the controversy.

Investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia was assassinated by a car bomb on October 16, 2017. She had been investigating corruption involving Muscat's associates, leading to a major political crisis and allegations of a cover-up.

Muscat resigned as Prime Minister in January 2020, following months of protests over the Caruana Galizia murder investigation. His resignation came after the arrest of businessman Yorgen Fenech, who was implicated in the murder.