Diego de Almagro vs Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu

Diego de Almagro formed a partnership with Francisco Pizarro and Hernando de Luque to conquer the Inca Empire. The agreement, known as the Capitulaci

Almagro arrived at Cajamarca with reinforcements shortly after Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa. He was present during the ransom negotiations and subsequent execution of Atahualpa, securing a share of the treasure.

Almagro founded the city of Trujillo in present-day Peru, naming it after Pizarro's birthplace in Spain. The city served as a strategic settlement for Spanish control of the northern Peruvian coast.

Almagro led an expedition of 500 Spaniards and thousands of indigenous auxiliaries from Cusco across the Andes into Chile. The journey was extremely harsh, with many deaths from cold and starvation, but reached the Copiap

Almagro's forces were attacked by Mapuche warriors at the Battle of Reinohuel

Almagro seized the city of Cusco from Hernando and Gonzalo Pizarro, claiming it as part of his governorship. This act triggered a civil war among the Spanish conquistadors in Peru.

Almagro's forces were defeated by Hernando Pizarro at the Battle of Las Salinas near Cusco. Almagro was captured, tried, and executed by garrote in his prison cell. His death ended the first phase of the Spanish civil war in Peru.

Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu fought a desperate battle against Genghis Khan at the Indus River. He defeated a Mongol detachment but was overwhelmed by the main Mongol army. He escaped by jumping his horse into the river, swimming to safety.

Jalal ad-Din regrouped in India and then returned to Persia, where he defeated local rulers and established a new kingdom. He conquered parts of the Caucasus, including Georgia and Azerbaijan, and fought against the Seljuks of Rum.

Jalal ad-Din was defeated by a Mongol army under Chormaqan near Isfahan. He lost his capital and was forced to flee again, this time to the Kurdish mountains, where he was eventually killed by local bandits.

Jalal ad-Din was murdered by Kurdish peasants in the mountains of Anatolia while fleeing the Mongols. His death ended the Khwarezmian resistance and marked the final extinction of the Khwarezmian Empire.