Charles Atangana vs Eugenia Charles

German colonial authorities appointed Charles Atangana as paramount chief of the Ewondo and Bene peoples. He served as an intermediary between the colonial government and local populations, implementing German policies and collecting taxes.

After Germany's defeat in World War I, Atangana continued as paramount chief under French colonial administration. He helped the French consolidate control over the Ewondo and Bene regions, maintaining his authority through cooperation.

Charles Atangana supported the documentation and teaching of the Ewondo language. He worked with missionaries to produce written materials in Ewondo, contributing to the preservation and standardization of the language.

Charles's government implemented free-market economic reforms, including privatization, tax cuts, and attracting foreign investment. These policies stabilized Dominica's economy but increased inequality.

Charles led the Dominica Freedom Party to victory in the 1980 general election, becoming the first female Prime Minister of Dominica and the first female head of government in the Caribbean.

Charles's government survived a coup attempt by white supremacist mercenaries, who planned to overthrow her and install a white-led government. The plot was foiled by US and Dominican authorities.

Charles was a key advocate for the US-led invasion of Grenada in 1983, following the execution of Maurice Bishop. She argued that the invasion was necessary to restore democracy and stability in the region.