Calvin Coolidge vs Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Coolidge became the 30th president upon Harding's sudden death. He was vacationing at his family home in Vermont when he received the news and was sworn in by his father, a notary public, in a historic ceremony.

Coolidge won the 1924 presidential election in his own right, defeating Democrat John W. Davis and Progressive Robert M. La Follette. His victory reflected public approval of his conservative policies and the economic prosperity of the Roaring Twenties.

Coolidge signed the Immigration Act of 1924, which established national origins quotas that severely restricted immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe and virtually banned immigration from Asia. The act remained the basis of U.S. immigration policy until 1965.

Chattopadhyay actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax. She was arrested and imprisoned for her role in the civil disobedience campaign.

Chattopadhyay co-founded the Indian National Theatre (INT) to promote performing arts and cultural expression. The organization staged plays and performances that highlighted social issues and Indian traditions.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay founded the Indian Cooperative Union to promote cooperative societies for economic development. This initiative supported small-scale industries and rural livelihoods.

As chairperson of the All India Handicrafts Board, Chattopadhyay led efforts to revive traditional Indian crafts. She established training centers, exhibitions, and marketing channels, preserving cultural heritage and providing livelihoods.