Belisario Betancur vs Eugenia Charles

Belisario Betancur became President of Colombia in 1982. His administration pursued peace negotiations with guerrilla groups and implemented social reforms, earning him a reputation as a peacemaker.

Betancur negotiated ceasefires with the FARC, M-19, and ELN guerrilla groups in 1984. The peace process included amnesty for guerrillas and political reforms, though it ultimately failed as violence continued.

The M-19 guerrilla group seized the Palace of Justice in Bogot

The Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupted on November 13, 1985, causing a lahar that destroyed the town of Armero, killing approximately 25,000 people. Betancur's government faced criticism for inadequate warning and response.

Charles's government implemented free-market economic reforms, including privatization, tax cuts, and attracting foreign investment. These policies stabilized Dominica's economy but increased inequality.

Charles led the Dominica Freedom Party to victory in the 1980 general election, becoming the first female Prime Minister of Dominica and the first female head of government in the Caribbean.

Charles's government survived a coup attempt by white supremacist mercenaries, who planned to overthrow her and install a white-led government. The plot was foiled by US and Dominican authorities.

Charles was a key advocate for the US-led invasion of Grenada in 1983, following the execution of Maurice Bishop. She argued that the invasion was necessary to restore democracy and stability in the region.