Ba Maw vs Chimed Saikhanbileg

Ba Maw was appointed as the first Premier of British Burma under the new constitution that separated Burma from British India. He led a government focused on self-governance and economic development, but faced challenges from both colonial authorities and nationalist factions.

Ba Maw founded the Freedom Bloc, a coalition of nationalist parties demanding immediate independence from Britain. The bloc organized protests and strikes, pressuring the British government and uniting various factions under a common goal.

Ba Maw collaborated with the Japanese Imperial Army during their invasion of Burma, serving as head of the Burmese government under Japanese occupation. He declared Burma independent in 1943, but the regime was a puppet state controlled by Japan.

Ba Maw declared Burma an independent state under Japanese sponsorship, with himself as head of state. The declaration was not recognized by the Allies and ended with Japan's defeat in 1945, leaving Ba Maw's reputation tarnished.

After Japan's surrender, British authorities arrested Ba Maw for collaboration. He was imprisoned but later released without trial. His political career effectively ended, and he spent his later years in obscurity.

Saikhanbileg became Prime Minister in 2014, succeeding Norovyn Altankhuyag. He led a coalition government of the Democratic Party and focused on economic stabilization and attracting foreign investment.

As Prime Minister, Saikhanbileg negotiated a revised investment agreement with Rio Tinto for the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine. The deal aimed to resolve disputes over cost overruns and revenue sharing, securing continued foreign investment in Mongolia's mining sector.

Saikhanbileg resigned as Prime Minister in 2016 after the Democratic Party lost the parliamentary election. The Mongolian People's Party won a landslide victory, leading to a change in government.