Andrej Plenkovic vs Josep Borrell

Plenkovic was appointed as the Prime Minister of Croatia, leading a coalition government of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) and the Bridge of Independent Lists (Most). His government focused on economic recovery, tax reform, and EU integration.

Under Plenkovic's leadership, Croatia held the rotating presidency of the Council of the EU. The presidency managed the EU's response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the adoption of the NextGenerationEU recovery fund.

Plenkovic was re-elected as Prime Minister after the HDZ won the parliamentary election. He formed a new government with the support of minority parties, continuing his focus on economic recovery and EU funds.

Under Plenkovic's government, Croatia adopted the euro as its official currency, replacing the kuna. This was a major step in economic integration with the EU, facilitating trade and travel.

Josep Borrell became the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, succeeding Federica Mogherini. He also served as Vice-President of the European Commission, responsible for coordinating EU foreign policy.

Borrell served as coordinator of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) talks, attempting to revive the Iran nuclear deal after US withdrawal. He facilitated negotiations between Iran and remaining parties, though talks stalled by 2023.

Borrell visited Doha to engage with Taliban representatives after the fall of Kabul, focusing on safe passage for EU citizens and Afghan allies. The visit was criticized by some EU member states for legitimizing the Taliban.

Borrell presented the EU Strategic Compass, a defense strategy outlining threats and capabilities. The plan included a rapid deployment force, cyber defense, and increased military spending, aiming to strengthen EU autonomy in security.

Borrell coordinated EU sanctions against Russia and military aid to Ukraine following the 2022 invasion. He pushed for arms deliveries and trained Ukrainian troops, while also managing EU diplomatic efforts to isolate Russia internationally.