Abdul Ghani Baradar vs Cemal Kaya

Abdul Ghani Baradar co-founded the Taliban movement alongside Mullah Omar in Kandahar. He played a key role in organizing the group's early military campaigns and establishing its ideological framework, becoming a top military commander.

Abdul Ghani Baradar was captured in a joint US-Pakistan intelligence operation in Karachi, Pakistan, in February 2010. His arrest was a major blow to the Taliban's leadership and disrupted their command structure during the war.

Abdul Ghani Baradar was released from Pakistani custody in October 2018 at the request of the US. His release was part of efforts to facilitate peace negotiations between the Taliban and the US, leading to the Doha Agreement.

Abdul Ghani Baradar signed the Doha Agreement on behalf of the Taliban in February 2020. The agreement outlined the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in exchange for Taliban security guarantees, paving the way for the Taliban's return to power.

Abdul Ghani Baradar was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan in September 2021. He became a key figure in the new administration, overseeing economic and political affairs.

Kaya was a founding member of the HDP in 2012, a pro-Kurdish party that sought to represent Kurdish interests and promote democratic rights. The party became a major opposition force, winning seats in parliament and challenging the AKP's dominance.

Kaya was arrested on November 4, 2016, along with other HDP leaders, on charges of terrorism and links to the PKK. His arrest was part of a broader crackdown on the HDP following the 2016 coup attempt, drawing international criticism.

Kaya applied to the European Court of Human Rights in 2017, challenging his detention as a violation of his rights. The ECHR later ruled that Turkey had violated his right to a fair trial and ordered his release, but Turkey did not comply.

Despite multiple court orders for his release, including from the Turkish Constitutional Court in 2020, Kaya remained in prison. The government's refusal to comply with judicial decisions highlighted the erosion of the rule of law in Turkey.