Zhao Kuangyin

Zhao Kuangyin, a general of Later Zhou, was proclaimed emperor by his troops at Chenqiao. He established the Song dynasty, ending the Five Dynasties period and beginning a new era of Chinese history.

Zhao Kuangyin invited senior generals to a banquet and persuaded them to retire peacefully. This 'removal of military power over wine' prevented military coups and centralized control.

Zhao Kuangyin launched campaigns to conquer the southern kingdoms, including Jingnan, Later Shu, and Southern Tang. By his death, most of China was reunified under Song rule.