Zhang Zhao

Zhang Zhao, as a senior Wu official, advised Sun Quan against forming an alliance with Liu Bei and attacking Cao Cao at Red Cliffs. He argued that surrender was more prudent given Cao Cao's overwhelming strength. Sun Quan rejected this advice, leading to the Wu-Shu victory at Red Cliffs.

Zhang Zhao wrote several memorials to Sun Quan advocating for frugality, rule of law, and the importance of Confucian scholarship. These writings influenced Wu's early administrative policies and reflected his conservative, scholarly approach to governance.

Zhang Zhao was appointed Chief Minister (Chengxiang) of Eastern Wu after Sun Quan declared himself emperor. He held this position for several years, overseeing civil administration and advising on state policy, though his influence waned due to his earlier stance at Red Cliffs.