Zhang Jiuling

Zhang Jiuling was appointed Chancellor under Emperor Xuanzong. He was known for his literary talent and upright character, and he advocated for policies that balanced the interests of the imperial family and the bureaucracy.

Zhang Jiuling argued against Emperor Xuanzong's decision to appoint the military general Niu Xianke as a chancellor, citing Niu's lack of literary education. Xuanzong overruled him, leading to Zhang's dismissal and the rise of Li Linfu.

Zhang Jiuling was dismissed from the chancellorship after losing Emperor Xuanzong's favor. His opposition to the appointment of Niu Xianke and his criticism of the emperor's indulgence in pleasure led to his exile to Jingzhou.

During his exile in Jingzhou, Zhang Jiuling wrote a series of twelve poems titled 'Ganyu' (Emotional Encounters). These poems expressed his political frustrations and personal sorrow, becoming celebrated works in Tang literature.