
Anti-Manchu revolutionary scholar, classical philologist.
Zhang Binglin published critical studies of classical Chinese texts, including the 'Book of History'. His philological work challenged orthodox interpretations and established him as a leading scholar.
Zhang Binglin was imprisoned by the Qing government for writing revolutionary articles advocating the overthrow of the Manchu dynasty. He served three years in prison, becoming a martyr for the revolutionary cause.
Zhang Binglin joined Sun Yat-sen's Tongmenghui (Revolutionary Alliance) in Tokyo. He edited the alliance's newspaper, 'Minbao', and wrote articles promoting racial revolution against the Manchus.
Zhang Binglin publicly opposed Yuan Shikai's attempt to restore the monarchy. He was placed under house arrest for his criticism, but continued to write against Yuan's regime.