
Afghan-born US ambassador and Doha negotiator.
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Zalmay Khalilzad was appointed US Ambassador to Afghanistan, where he played a key role in shaping the post-Taliban government. He helped draft the new constitution and supported the election of Hamid Karzai as president.
Khalilzad became US Ambassador to Iraq, overseeing diplomatic efforts during the Iraq War. He worked to facilitate political reconciliation among Iraqi factions and supported the formation of a unity government.
Khalilzad served as US Ambassador to the UN, representing American interests on global issues including Iran's nuclear program and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. He held the position until 2009.
Khalilzad served as the US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, leading negotiations with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar. The resulting agreement set a timeline for US troop withdrawal and initiated intra-Afghan talks.
See how Zalmay Khalilzad stacks up against other historical figures