
Scholar who inspired the Meiji restorationists, executed.
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Yoshida Shoin founded the Shoka Sonjuku, a private school in Hagi, Choshu. He taught a curriculum that combined Confucianism with Western learning and imperial loyalism. Many of his students, including Takasugi Shinsaku and Ito Hirobumi, became leaders of the Meiji Restoration.
Yoshida Shoin attempted to stow away on Commodore Matthew Perry's ship to study abroad, but was caught and arrested. This act of defiance against the shogunate's isolationist policy made him a symbol of resistance. He was imprisoned and later placed under house arrest.
Yoshida Shoin was executed by the Tokugawa shogunate for his role in the Ansei Purge, a crackdown on critics of the shogunate. He was beheaded in Edo. His execution made him a martyr for the anti-shogunate movement and inspired his students to overthrow the shogunate.
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