
Gang of Four member who wrote influential propaganda.
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Yao Wenyuan published a critical article attacking the play 'Hai Rui's Dismissal from Office' by Wu Han. This article, endorsed by Mao Zedong, launched the Cultural Revolution by targeting intellectuals and party officials.
Yao Wenyuan was appointed to the Politburo of the CCP in 1969, becoming a key member of the Gang of Four. He controlled propaganda and media, promoting radical Maoist ideology during the Cultural Revolution.
Yao Wenyuan was arrested on October 6, 1976, along with other Gang of Four members. He was tried and sentenced to 20 years in prison for his role in the Cultural Revolution. He was released in 1996.
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