
Basque PNV leader during the democratic transition.
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Arzalluz became the leader of the PNV, the main Basque nationalist party, during the Spanish transition to democracy. He guided the party's strategy for achieving Basque autonomy.
Arzalluz was a key negotiator for the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country, which granted the region significant self-government. The statute was approved by referendum.
Arzalluz publicly condemned ETA's violent campaign for Basque independence, advocating for peaceful political means. This stance distanced the PNV from the terrorist group.
Arzalluz supported the 'Plan Ibarretxe', a proposal for greater Basque sovereignty that included the right to self-determination. The plan was rejected by the Spanish Cortes.
See how Xavier Arzalluz stacks up against other historical figures