Wang Qinruo

Wang Qinruo orchestrated the 'Heavenly Texts' fraud, claiming that auspicious texts had descended from heaven to legitimize Emperor Zhenzong's rule. This event was used to justify costly imperial ceremonies and reinforced Wang's influence at court.

Wang Qinruo was appointed as chancellor (zaixiang) under Emperor Zhenzong. He used his position to consolidate power, rewarding allies and punishing critics, and was a key figure in the court's factional politics during the early 11th century.

Wang Qinruo oversaw the compilation of the 'Cefu Yuangui', a massive encyclopedia of historical precedents and government policies. The work became a key reference for Song officials and later historians, despite its association with Wang's political agenda.

After Emperor Zhenzong's death, Wang Qinruo was accused of corruption and factionalism by his rivals. He was demoted and exiled to a remote post, ending his political career. His fall marked a shift in court power dynamics.