
Chinese politician who collaborated with Japan in WWII.
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Wang Jingwei attempted to assassinate the Prince Regent Zaifeng in Beijing using a bomb. The plot failed, and Wang was arrested and imprisoned, gaining fame as a revolutionary martyr.
Wang Jingwei led the left-wing Kuomintang government in Wuhan, opposing Chiang Kai-shek's right-wing faction in Nanjing. This split the KMT and led to the purge of Communists from the Wuhan government.
Wang Jingwei established a collaborationist government in Nanjing under Japanese occupation, serving as its president. This regime was recognized by the Axis powers and opposed by the Chinese Nationalists and Communists.
Wang Jingwei's government signed the Basic Treaty with Japan, which recognized Manchukuo and granted Japan extensive economic and military rights in China. This treaty formalized the collaborationist relationship.
Wang Jingwei died in Nagoya, Japan, where he had been receiving medical treatment. His death ended the collaborationist regime, which collapsed after Japan's surrender in 1945.
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