
Youngest Gang of Four member, factory worker turned leader.
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Wang Hongwen, a factory worker, became a leader of the Shanghai Workers' Revolutionary Rebel Headquarters during the Cultural Revolution. He was promoted rapidly due to his working-class background and radicalism.
Wang Hongwen was appointed Vice Chairman of the CCP at the 10th National Congress in 1973, making him the third-highest ranking official after Mao and Zhou. He was the youngest member of the Gang of Four.
Wang Hongwen was arrested on October 6, 1976, along with other Gang of Four members. He was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the Cultural Revolution. He died in prison in 1992.
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