Walid Muallem

Walid Muallem was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of Syria on February 11, 2006, replacing Farouk al-Sharaa. He served in this role until his death in 2020, making him one of the longest-serving foreign ministers in the region. He was a key figure in Syrian diplomacy, particularly regarding Lebanon and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Muallem served as the chief diplomat for the Syrian government throughout the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011. He defended the Assad regime's actions at the United Nations and in international forums, denying allegations of war crimes and chemical weapons use. He was sanctioned by the US and EU for his role.

In September 2013, following a chemical weapons attack in Ghouta, Muallem played a key role in negotiating Syria's accession to the Chemical Weapons Convention. The agreement, brokered with Russia and the US, led to the destruction of Syria's declared chemical weapons stockpile, though allegations of continued use persisted.