
Japanese PM during Gulf War, dispatched minesweepers.
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Kaifu's government proposed the United Nations Peace Cooperation Bill to allow SDF personnel to participate in UN peacekeeping operations. The bill was withdrawn after fierce opposition from the Socialist Party and public protests, marking a major political defeat.
As Prime Minister, Kaifu authorized the dispatch of Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force minesweepers to the Persian Gulf after the Gulf War ceasefire. This was Japan's first overseas military deployment since World War II, breaking a long-standing taboo and sparking domestic debate.
Kaifu lost the Liberal Democratic Party presidential election to Kiichi Miyazawa. His resignation ended his tenure as Prime Minister after two years, triggered by internal party dissatisfaction with his leadership style and the failed peace bill.
See how Toshiki Kaifu stacks up against other historical figures