
Ottoman grand vizier and architect of Armenian genocide.
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As Interior Minister, Talaat Pasha ordered the deportation of the Armenian population from eastern Anatolia to the Syrian desert beginning in April 1915. This policy resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians through massacres, starvation, and forced marches.
Talaat Pasha became Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire on February 4, 1917, serving as the de facto ruler during World War I. He held this position until the Ottoman defeat in October 1918, overseeing the empire's final war years.
Talaat Pasha was assassinated on March 15, 1921, in Berlin by Armenian student Soghomon Tehlirian as part of Operation Nemesis, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation's plot to kill perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide. Tehlirian was acquitted by a German court.
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