Surendranath Banerjee

Banerjee founded the Indian National Association in Calcutta, one of the earliest political organizations in India. It aimed to represent Indian interests and promote political reforms, serving as a precursor to the Indian National Congress.

Banerjee established 'The Bengalee', an English-language newspaper that became a prominent voice for Indian political opinion. Through its editorials, he criticized British policies and advocated for reforms.

Banerjee was sentenced to two months' imprisonment for publishing a contemptuous article in 'The Bengalee' criticizing a Calcutta High Court judge. His imprisonment sparked public outrage and protests, highlighting the repressive nature of British rule.

Banerjee was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council, where he served as a moderate voice for Indian interests. He used his position to advocate for administrative reforms and greater Indian participation in governance.

Banerjee presided over the 11th session of the Indian National Congress in Poona. His presidency marked a period of moderate constitutional agitation for greater Indian representation in the British Raj.

Banerjee was a key leader in the mass movement opposing the British decision to partition Bengal along religious lines. He organized protests, boycotts, and public meetings, making the issue a national cause.