Su Wu

AncientPoliticianChina-140 — -60

Han envoy held captive by Xiongnu for 19 years.

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Quick Facts

Born

140 BCE

Died

60 BCE

Country

China

Era

Ancient

Occupation

Politician

Score Overview

Military (10%)38

Political (20%)72

Influence (20%)82

Legacy (20%)40

Leadership (15%)53

Strategy (15%)41

Total Score57.1

Su Wu — Complete Timeline

100 BC

Capture by XiongnuPolitical Action◆ Major

Su Wu was sent as a Han envoy to the Xiongnu. When a subordinate was implicated in a plot against the Xiongnu Chanyu, Su Wu was arrested and held captive. He refused to surrender, attempting suicide by stabbing himself.

Han-Xiongnu WarDiplomacyImprisonment

Impact: nationaltragic

99 BC

Exile to Lake BaikalPolitical Action◆ Major

After refusing to surrender, Su Wu was exiled to the shores of Lake Baikal to herd sheep. The Xiongnu told him he could return only when the rams gave birth, a condition meant to be impossible. He survived on wild plants and roots.

ExileHan-Xiongnu WarHardship

Impact: nationaltragic

81 BC

Return to Han ChinaPolitical Action◆ Major

After 19 years in captivity, Su Wu was released following a Han diplomatic mission that negotiated his return. He was welcomed back to Chang'an as a symbol of loyalty and integrity, receiving honors from Emperor Zhao of Han.

DiplomacyReturnLoyalty

Impact: nationalconstructive