
First president of the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
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Sibghatullah Mojaddedi served as the first President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan from April to June 1992, following the fall of the communist government. His brief presidency was part of the Peshawar Accords, which aimed to establish a transitional government after the Soviet withdrawal.
Mojaddedi chaired the 2003 Loya Jirga that approved Afghanistan's new constitution. This assembly was a key step in the post-Taliban political process, establishing the framework for the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. His role was seen as unifying due to his moderate Islamist credentials.
Mojaddedi survived a suicide bomb attack in Kabul in 2006, which targeted him as a prominent pro-government figure. The attack killed several bystanders but Mojaddedi escaped with minor injuries. The Taliban claimed responsibility.
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