
Irish PM who opened economy to the world.
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Lemass was appointed Minister for Industry and Commerce in the first Fianna F
Lemass oversaw the introduction of the First Programme for Economic Expansion in 1958, a five-year plan that reduced tariffs, encouraged foreign investment, and promoted exports. This policy shift ended protectionism and laid the foundation for Ireland's economic growth in the 1960s.
Lemass succeeded
Lemass formally applied for Ireland to join the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1961, alongside the UK. The application was vetoed by France in 1963, but it signaled Ireland's commitment to European integration. Ireland eventually joined in 1973 after Lemass had left office.
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