
First president of independent South Sudan.
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Salva Kiir became the first President of the Republic of South Sudan after the country gained independence from Sudan following a referendum. His presidency began with high hopes for peace and development.
Salva Kiir accused Vice President Riek Machar of plotting a coup, leading to a violent split in the ruling party and the outbreak of the South Sudanese Civil War. The conflict caused tens of thousands of deaths and a severe humanitarian crisis.
Kiir signed the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) with Riek Machar and other opposition groups. The agreement aimed to end the civil war and establish a unity government.
See how Salva Kiir Mayardit stacks up against other historical figures