
Italian prime minister and president of the European Commission.
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Prodi became Prime Minister of Italy on May 17, 1996, leading a center-left coalition. His government focused on fiscal consolidation to meet Eurozone criteria, including reducing the budget deficit and public debt.
Under Prodi's leadership, Italy qualified for the European Monetary Union and adopted the euro as its currency on January 1, 1999. This required strict budget discipline and marked a major step in European integration.
Prodi served as President of the European Commission from September 16, 1999, to November 22, 2004. He oversaw the enlargement of the EU to include ten new member states in 2004 and promoted the Lisbon Agenda for economic reform.
Prodi won the 2006 general election and became Prime Minister again on May 17. His coalition government was unstable, facing internal divisions and a narrow Senate majority, leading to its collapse in January 2008.
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