Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara

Mara, as Chief Minister, led Fiji to independence from British colonial rule on October 10, 1970. He became the first Prime Minister of independent Fiji, a position he held for most of the next two decades.

Mara's government was overthrown in a military coup led by Sitiveni Rabuka. The coup was motivated by ethnic tensions and opposition to the Indo-Fijian-dominated government. Mara was removed from office.

Mara returned as Prime Minister after the 1990 constitution was adopted, which entrenched indigenous Fijian political dominance. He served until 1992, overseeing a period of political reconstruction.

Mara was appointed President of Fiji, a largely ceremonial role, serving until 2000. He provided stability during a period of political turmoil.

Mara resigned as President during the 2000 Fijian coup led by George Speight. He was briefly held hostage by coup supporters before being released and stepping down.