Ramon Grau San Martin

ModernPoliticianCuba1882 — 1969

Two-time populist Cuban president.

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Quick Facts

Born

1882

Died

1969

Country

Cuba

Era

Modern

Occupation

Politician

Score Overview

Military (10%)48

Political (20%)38

Influence (20%)51

Legacy (20%)42

Leadership (15%)59

Strategy (15%)60

Total Score48.5

Ramon Grau San Martin — Complete Timeline

1933 AD

First Presidency (1933-1934)Political Action◆ Major

Ramón Grau San Martín became President of Cuba in 1933 after the overthrow of Gerardo Machado. His government, known as the 'One Hundred Days Government,' implemented nationalist and populist reforms, including labor rights and land redistribution. He was forced out by Batista in 1934.

PresidencyReformPopulism

Impact: nationalprogressive

1940 AD

1940 ConstitutionPolitical Action◆ Major

Grau played a key role in the drafting and adoption of the 1940 Cuban Constitution, which was considered progressive for its time. It established social rights, labor protections, and democratic principles. The constitution was later suspended by Batista after his 1952 coup.

ConstitutionReformDemocracy

Impact: nationalconstructive

1944 AD

Second Presidency (1944-1948)Political Action◆ Major

Grau was elected President again in 1944, this time serving a full term. His administration continued social reforms but was marred by widespread corruption and political violence. He oversaw the drafting of the 1940 Constitution, which was implemented during his term.

PresidencyCorruptionConstitution

Impact: national