
Harvard lawyer, finance minister during economic crisis.
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Chidambaram was appointed Finance Minister of India under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. He oversaw the implementation of economic liberalization policies, including devaluation of the rupee, reduction of import tariffs, and opening of the economy to foreign investment, which helped avert a balance of payments crisis.
As Finance Minister in the United Front government, Chidambaram presented the 1997-98 Union Budget. He introduced the 'dream budget' which lowered income tax rates, simplified the tax structure, and proposed a five-year tax holiday for new industrial undertakings, aiming to boost economic growth.
Chidambaram was arrested and convicted by a Delhi court in the INX Media corruption case, involving allegations of receiving bribes to facilitate foreign investment. He was sentenced to judicial custody, marking a major legal setback for the senior Congress leader.
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