
Tang chancellor, leader of the Niu faction.
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Niu Sengru was appointed as chancellor during the reign of Emperor Muzong of Tang. He became the leader of the Niu faction, which opposed the Li faction led by Li Deyu, initiating decades of factional strife that weakened the Tang central government.
Niu Sengru was dismissed from his position as chancellor as the Li faction gained influence under Emperor Jingzong. This dismissal was part of the ongoing Niu-Li factional struggle, which saw alternating periods of dominance between the two groups.
Niu Sengru died in 849, but his faction continued to influence Tang politics. His leadership of the Niu faction contributed to the long-term instability of the Tang court, as factional infighting diverted attention from pressing administrative and military challenges.
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