Nabih Berri

Berri joined the Amal Movement, founded by Musa al-Sadr, and became its leader after Sadr's disappearance in 1978. Under Berri, Amal became a major Shia political and military force in Lebanon, representing the Shia community's interests.

Berri was a signatory to the Taif Agreement in 1989, which ended the Lebanese Civil War. The agreement redistributed political power, reducing the presidency's authority and increasing the speaker's role, benefiting Berri's position.

Berri was elected Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament in October 1992, a position he has held continuously since. As speaker, he has wielded significant influence over legislation and political appointments, becoming a key power broker.

In May 2008, Berri's Amal Movement clashed with Hezbollah and other allies during the 2008 Lebanon conflict. The fighting resulted in dozens of deaths and led to the Doha Agreement, which reaffirmed the political status quo.

Berri supported the extension of the Lebanese Parliament's term in 2014 and 2017, citing security concerns. Critics accused him of undermining democratic processes, while supporters argued it was necessary for stability.