
Three-time Turkish prime minister in coalition era.
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Mesut Yilmaz became Prime Minister of Turkey on June 23, 1991, leading a coalition government with the Social Democratic Populist Party. His first term lasted only seven months, ending in November 1991 after losing a confidence vote.
Yilmaz formed a minority government with the Motherland Party in March 1996, but it lasted only three months. He then became prime minister again in 1997, leading a coalition until 1999. His governments were marked by economic instability and corruption allegations.
The Susurluk scandal, which emerged in 1996, revealed links between the state, organized crime, and paramilitary groups. Yilmaz's government was criticized for its handling of the affair. The scandal damaged public trust in the political system.
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