
Imprisoned Fatah leader, seen as Palestinian Mandela.
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Barghouti was a key leader of the Second Intifada, organizing protests and armed resistance against Israeli occupation. He founded the Tanzim, a Fatah-linked militia, and was accused of orchestrating attacks that killed Israelis.
Barghouti was arrested by Israeli forces in April 2002 and later convicted of murder for his role in attacks during the Second Intifada. He was sentenced to five life terms in 2004, becoming a symbol of Palestinian resistance.
Barghouti was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council in 2006 while in prison, running as a candidate for Fatah. His election highlighted his continued political influence and popularity among Palestinians.
Barghouti became a central figure in Palestinian calls for a prisoner exchange, with many comparing him to Nelson Mandela. He was proposed as a unifying leader who could bridge Fatah and Hamas, though he remained in prison.
See how Marwan Barghouti stacks up against other historical figures