Khadga Prasad Oli

Under Oli's premiership, Nepal adopted a new constitution that established the country as a federal democratic republic. The constitution was criticized by some ethnic groups for its provincial boundaries and citizenship provisions.

Khadga Prasad Oli was elected prime minister of Nepal by the parliament. His first term was marked by the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015 and a subsequent economic blockade along the India-Nepal border.

Oli's government published a new political map showing disputed territories with India, including Kalapani and Lipulekh. This nationalist move escalated tensions with India and led to a diplomatic rift between the two countries.