
Interim South African president after Mbeki recall.
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Motlanthe joined the ANC and became active in the anti-apartheid struggle. He was arrested and spent 10 years on Robben Island, where he was a political prisoner alongside Nelson Mandela.
Motlanthe was elected Secretary General of the ANC, a key administrative role. He was known for his low-key style and organizational skills, helping to manage the party's internal affairs.
Motlanthe was appointed Deputy President by President Thabo Mbeki after the dismissal of Jacob Zuma. He served in this role until 2008, handling day-to-day government operations.
Motlanthe became President of South Africa after Thabo Mbeki's resignation, serving as an interim leader until the 2009 elections. He oversaw a stable transition and was praised for his calm leadership.
See how Kgalema Motlanthe stacks up against other historical figures