Joop den Uyl

Joop den Uyl became Prime Minister of the Netherlands on May 11, 1973, leading a coalition government of the Labour Party, Democrats 66, and the Political Party of Radicals. This was the first left-wing government since 1958.

Den Uyl's government implemented oil rationing and car-free Sundays during the 1973 oil crisis. The Netherlands, as a supporter of Israel, was targeted by the Arab oil embargo. This led to a shift in energy policy.

Den Uyl's government introduced the Student Finance Act, providing grants and loans to students. This expanded access to higher education and was a key part of the government's social democratic agenda.

In the May 25, 1977 election, den Uyl's Labour Party won a plurality but failed to form a coalition. After 208 days of negotiations, a centre-right government was formed under Dries van Agt, ending den Uyl's premiership.

Den Uyl resigned as Prime Minister on December 19, 1977, after failing to form a government. He was succeeded by Dries van Agt. His tenure was marked by progressive reforms but also economic challenges.